Vitamin C derivative (stable)1

Stable derivatives of ascorbic acid.

3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid

Hyaluronic acid2

Hyaluronic acid and its salts; a humectant that binds water to the skin.

Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer

Vitamin C1

Vitamin C in any form: an antioxidant and brightener.

3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid

Enzyme exfoliant1

Proteolytic enzymes that exfoliate without acid.

Papain

Panthenol (provitamin B5)1

Provitamin B5 — a humectant and soother.

Panthenol

Astringent (witch hazel / tannin)1

Tannin-bearing astringents such as witch hazel.

Hamamelis Virginiana Extract

AHA1

Alpha hydroxy acids — water-soluble chemical exfoliants.

Citric Acid

BHA1

Beta hydroxy acid — oil-soluble, so it works inside the pore.

Salicylic Acid

Hydrating6

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Bis-Peg-18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane, Glycerin, Glyceryl Glucoside, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer

Barrier Repair4

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Bis-Peg-18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane, Glycerin, Glyceryl Oleate, Glycol Distearate

Smoothing3

Refines rough or uneven texture.

Bis-Peg-18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane, Glyceryl Oleate, Glycol Distearate

Brightening1

Restores radiance to dull, tired skin.

3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid

Hydrating11

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Anhydroxylitol, Betaine, Glucose, Glycerin, Glyceryl Glucoside, Panthenol, PEG-8, Propylene Glycol, Saccharide Isomerate, Xylitol, Xylitylglucoside

Barrier Repair8

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Allantoin, Betaine, Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil, Glycerin, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Panthenol, Propylene Glycol, Xylitol

Reduces Irritation3

Eases discomfort and supports skin resilience.

Allantoin, Hamamelis Virginiana Extract, Panthenol

Redness Reducing1

Soothes visible redness and calms irritation.

Allantoin

May Trigger Acne1

Can clog pores or trigger breakouts.

Triethanolamine

May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis10

May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Castoryl Maleate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Coco-Glucoside, Glyceryl Oleate, Glycol Distearate, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Sodium Cocoamphoacetate, Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate

May Worsen Keratosis Pilaris1

May clog follicles or strip skin prone to keratosis pilaris.

Triethanolamine

May Worsen Irritation1

May cause stinging, redness or sensitivity.

Parfum

May Trigger Acne1

Can clog pores or trigger breakouts.

Olea Europaea Fruit Oil

May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis7

May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate, Isostearamidopropyl Ethyldimonium Ethosulfate, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate, Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate

May Worsen Keratosis Pilaris1

May clog follicles or strip skin prone to keratosis pilaris.

Olea Europaea Fruit Oil

May Worsen Oily Skin2

May increase shine or excess oil.

Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil