Vitamin E1

Tocopherols — fat-soluble antioxidants.

Tocopherol

Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid)1

L-ascorbic acid, the unesterified form of vitamin C.

Ascorbic Acid

Vitamin C1

Vitamin C in any form: an antioxidant and brightener.

Ascorbic Acid

Ferulic acid1

A plant antioxidant that stabilises vitamins C and E.

Ferulic Acid

Alpha arbutin1

A gentler glycosylated relative of hydroquinone.

Alpha-Arbutin

PHA1

Polyhydroxy acids — larger and milder than AHAs.

Gluconolactone

Vitamin C derivative (stable)1

Stable derivatives of ascorbic acid.

3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid

Centella asiatica (Cica)1

Centella asiatica (cica), used to calm irritation.

Centella Asiatica Extract

Hydrating3

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Butylene Glycol, Peg/Ppg/Polybutylene Glycol-8/5/3 Glycerin, Tocopherol

Barrier Repair1

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Tocopherol

Anti-Aging1

Softens lines and helps skin look youthful.

Ascorbic Acid

Brightening1

Restores radiance to dull, tired skin.

Ascorbic Acid

Hydrating3

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Ethoxydiglycol, Gluconolactone, Propanediol

Barrier Repair3

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Centella Asiatica Extract, Lecithin, Niacinamide

Reduces Irritation1

Eases discomfort and supports skin resilience.

Centella Asiatica Extract

Redness Reducing3

Soothes visible redness and calms irritation.

Centella Asiatica Extract, Niacinamide, Tranexamic Acid

May Trigger Acne1

Can clog pores or trigger breakouts.

Tocopherol

May Worsen Keratosis Pilaris1

May clog follicles or strip skin prone to keratosis pilaris.

Tocopherol

May Worsen Irritation1

May cause stinging, redness or sensitivity.

Tocopherol

May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis1

May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

Lecithin