PHA1

Polyhydroxy acids — larger and milder than AHAs.

Gluconolactone

Vitamin C derivative (stable)1

Stable derivatives of ascorbic acid.

3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid

AHA1

Alpha hydroxy acids — water-soluble chemical exfoliants.

Citric Acid

Vitamin C1

Vitamin C in any form: an antioxidant and brightener.

3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid

Vitamin E1

Tocopherols — fat-soluble antioxidants.

Tocopherol

Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid)1

L-ascorbic acid, the unesterified form of vitamin C.

Ascorbic Acid

Zinc salt (sebum/soothing)1

Zinc salts, used for sebum control and soothing.

Zinc PCA

Astringent (witch hazel / tannin)1

Tannin-bearing astringents such as witch hazel.

Hamamelis Virginiana Leaf Extract

Hydrating5

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Butylene Glycol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Gluconolactone, Glycerin, Propanediol

Barrier Repair6

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Glycerin, Glycol Distearate, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil

Smoothing3

Refines rough or uneven texture.

Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Citric Acid, Glycol Distearate

Brightening1

Restores radiance to dull, tired skin.

3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid

Hydrating14

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Butylene Glycol, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Citrus Limon Fruit Extract, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Echinacea Angustifolia Extract, Glycerin, Hydroxypropyl Bis-Hydroxyethyldimonium Chloride, PEG-8, Propanediol, Propylene Glycol, Sodium PCA, Tocopherol, Zinc PCA

Barrier Repair7

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Citrus Limon Fruit Extract, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Propylene Glycol, Tocopherol

Reduces Irritation6

Eases discomfort and supports skin resilience.

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Echinacea Angustifolia Extract, Menthol, Zinc PCA

Redness Reducing4

Soothes visible redness and calms irritation.

Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Echinacea Angustifolia Extract, Menthol, Niacinamide

May Trigger Acne2

Can clog pores or trigger breakouts.

Lauric Acid, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil

May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis12

May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside, C14-22 Alcohols, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate, Glycol Distearate, Lauric Acid, Lauryl Hydroxysultaine, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Polyglyceryl-10 Diisostearate, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate, Sorbeth-30 Tetraoleate

May Worsen Keratosis Pilaris2

May clog follicles or strip skin prone to keratosis pilaris.

Lauric Acid, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil

May Worsen Oily Skin1

May increase shine or excess oil.

Olea Europaea Fruit Oil

May Trigger Acne1

Can clog pores or trigger breakouts.

Tocopherol

May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis10

May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Isostearamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Isostearamidopropyl Ethyldimonium Ethosulfate, Isostearic Acid, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate, Sodium Laurylglucosides Hydroxypropylsulfonate, Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate, Sodium Methyl Oleoyl Taurate

May Worsen Keratosis Pilaris1

May clog follicles or strip skin prone to keratosis pilaris.

Tocopherol

May Worsen Oily Skin1

May increase shine or excess oil.

Butyrospermum Parkii Butter