Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid)1

L-ascorbic acid, the unesterified form of vitamin C.

Ascorbic Acid

AHA1

Alpha hydroxy acids — water-soluble chemical exfoliants.

Citric Acid

BHA1

Beta hydroxy acid — oil-soluble, so it works inside the pore.

Salicylic Acid

Salicylic acid1

The BHA used in acne treatment.

Salicylic Acid

Alpha arbutin1

A gentler glycosylated relative of hydroquinone.

Alpha-Arbutin

PHA1

Polyhydroxy acids — larger and milder than AHAs.

Gluconolactone

Vitamin C derivative (stable)1

Stable derivatives of ascorbic acid.

3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid

Centella asiatica (Cica)1

Centella asiatica (cica), used to calm irritation.

Centella Asiatica Extract

Hydrating2

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Glycerin, Sodium Hyaluronate

Barrier Repair2

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Caprylyl Glycol, Glycerin

Anti-Aging2

Softens lines and helps skin look youthful.

Adenosine, Ascorbic Acid

Firming1

Supports elasticity and bounce.

Adenosine

Hydrating3

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Ethoxydiglycol, Gluconolactone, Propanediol

Barrier Repair3

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Centella Asiatica Extract, Lecithin, Niacinamide

Reduces Irritation1

Eases discomfort and supports skin resilience.

Centella Asiatica Extract

Redness Reducing3

Soothes visible redness and calms irritation.

Centella Asiatica Extract, Niacinamide, Tranexamic Acid

May Trigger Acne1

Can clog pores or trigger breakouts.

Laureth-23

May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis2

May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

Laureth-23, Polyquaternium-67

May Worsen Keratosis Pilaris1

May clog follicles or strip skin prone to keratosis pilaris.

Laureth-23

May Worsen Irritation1

May cause stinging, redness or sensitivity.

Parfum

May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis1

May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

Lecithin