PHA1

Polyhydroxy acids — larger and milder than AHAs.

Gluconolactone

Panthenol (provitamin B5)1

Provitamin B5 — a humectant and soother.

Panthenol

Astringent (witch hazel / tannin)1

Tannin-bearing astringents such as witch hazel.

Hamamelis Virginiana Leaf Extract

AHA1

Alpha hydroxy acids — water-soluble chemical exfoliants.

Citric Acid

Vitamin E1

Tocopherols — fat-soluble antioxidants.

Tocopherol

Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid)1

L-ascorbic acid, the unesterified form of vitamin C.

Ascorbic Acid

PHA1

Polyhydroxy acids — larger and milder than AHAs.

Gluconolactone

Vitamin C derivative (stable)3

Stable derivatives of ascorbic acid.

3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate

Hydrating6

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Butylene Glycol, Gluconolactone, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Jasminum Officinale Extract, Panthenol, Xylitol

Barrier Repair4

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Allantoin, Niacinamide, Panthenol, Xylitol

Reduces Irritation4

Eases discomfort and supports skin resilience.

Allantoin, Jasminum Officinale Extract, Panthenol, Salix Alba Bark Extract

Redness Reducing4

Soothes visible redness and calms irritation.

Allantoin, Jasminum Officinale Extract, Niacinamide, Salix Alba Bark Extract

Hydrating7

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Butylene Glycol, Gluconolactone, Glycerin, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Propanediol, Tocopherol, Tremella Fuciformis Extract

Barrier Repair6

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Allantoin, Caprylyl Glycol, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Tocopherol

Reduces Irritation4

Eases discomfort and supports skin resilience.

Allantoin, Asiaticoside, Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract, Madecassoside

Redness Reducing5

Soothes visible redness and calms irritation.

Allantoin, Asiaticoside, Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract, Madecassoside, Niacinamide

May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis1

May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

C12-14 Alketh-12

May Worsen Irritation1

May cause stinging, redness or sensitivity.

Citrus Limon Peel Oil

May Worsen Eczema1

May worsen itching or irritation for eczema-prone skin.

Citrus Limon Peel Oil

May Worsen Rosacea1

Can trigger flare-ups in rosacea-prone skin.

Citrus Limon Peel Oil

May Trigger Acne1

Can clog pores or trigger breakouts.

Tocopherol

May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis2

May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

Polyglyceryl-10 Isostearate, Polyglyceryl-10 Oleate

May Worsen Keratosis Pilaris1

May clog follicles or strip skin prone to keratosis pilaris.

Tocopherol

May Worsen Irritation6

May cause stinging, redness or sensitivity.

Cananga Odorata Flower Oil, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil, Citrus Limon Peel Oil, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Tocopherol