AHA3

Alpha hydroxy acids — water-soluble chemical exfoliants.

Citric Acid, Lactic Acid, Mandelic Acid

BHA1

Beta hydroxy acid — oil-soluble, so it works inside the pore.

Salicylic Acid

Lactic acid1

An AHA that also acts as a humectant.

Lactic Acid

Mandelic acid1

A large-molecule AHA — slower, and gentler.

Mandelic Acid

Vitamin E1

Tocopherols — fat-soluble antioxidants.

Tocopherol

Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid)1

L-ascorbic acid, the unesterified form of vitamin C.

Ascorbic Acid

Zinc salt (sebum/soothing)1

Zinc salts, used for sebum control and soothing.

Zinc PCA

Astringent (witch hazel / tannin)1

Tannin-bearing astringents such as witch hazel.

Hamamelis Virginiana Leaf Extract

Hydrating2

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Glycerin, Lactic Acid

Barrier Repair2

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Glycerin

Smoothing5

Refines rough or uneven texture.

Citric Acid, Lactic Acid, Mandelic Acid, Rubus Idaeus Fruit Extract, Salicylic Acid

Brightening1

Restores radiance to dull, tired skin.

Lactic Acid

Hydrating14

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Butylene Glycol, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Citrus Limon Fruit Extract, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Echinacea Angustifolia Extract, Glycerin, Hydroxypropyl Bis-Hydroxyethyldimonium Chloride, PEG-8, Propanediol, Propylene Glycol, Sodium PCA, Tocopherol, Zinc PCA

Barrier Repair7

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Citrus Limon Fruit Extract, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Propylene Glycol, Tocopherol

Reduces Irritation6

Eases discomfort and supports skin resilience.

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Echinacea Angustifolia Extract, Menthol, Zinc PCA

Redness Reducing4

Soothes visible redness and calms irritation.

Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Echinacea Angustifolia Extract, Menthol, Niacinamide

May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis2

May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine, Sodium Cocoamphoacetate

May Worsen Irritation7

May cause stinging, redness or sensitivity.

Citrus Aurantifolia Oil, Citrus Aurantium Amara Peel Oil, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil, Citrus Grandis Peel Oil, Limonene, Linalool

May Worsen Eczema7

May worsen itching or irritation for eczema-prone skin.

Citrus Aurantifolia Oil, Citrus Aurantium Amara Peel Oil, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil, Citrus Grandis Peel Oil, Limonene, Linalool

May Worsen Rosacea7

Can trigger flare-ups in rosacea-prone skin.

Citrus Aurantifolia Oil, Citrus Aurantium Amara Peel Oil, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil, Citrus Grandis Peel Oil, Limonene, Linalool

May Trigger Acne1

Can clog pores or trigger breakouts.

Tocopherol

May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis10

May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Isostearamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Isostearamidopropyl Ethyldimonium Ethosulfate, Isostearic Acid, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate, Sodium Laurylglucosides Hydroxypropylsulfonate, Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate, Sodium Methyl Oleoyl Taurate

May Worsen Keratosis Pilaris1

May clog follicles or strip skin prone to keratosis pilaris.

Tocopherol

May Worsen Oily Skin1

May increase shine or excess oil.

Butyrospermum Parkii Butter