AHA1

Alpha hydroxy acids — water-soluble chemical exfoliants.

Citric Acid

Lactic acid1

An AHA that also acts as a humectant.

Sodium Lactate

Hyaluronic acid1

Hyaluronic acid and its salts; a humectant that binds water to the skin.

Sodium Hyaluronate

Niacinamide1

Vitamin B3 — supports the barrier and evens tone.

Niacinamide

Ceramide3

Skin-identical lipids that hold the barrier together.

Ceramide AP, Ceramide EOP, Ceramide NP

Vitamin E1

Tocopherols — fat-soluble antioxidants.

Tocopheryl Acetate

Vitamin C derivative (stable)1

Stable derivatives of ascorbic acid.

Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate

Polysorbates (Tween emulsifiers)1

Polysorbate (Tween) emulsifiers.

Polysorbate 60

Hydrating16

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Aphanizomenon Flosa-Quae Extract, Betaine, Butylene Glycol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Fructose, Glucose, Glutamic Acid, Glycerin, Inositol, Maltose, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Lactate, Sodium PCA, Trehalose, Urea, Yeast Amino Acids

Barrier Repair9

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Allantoin, Aloe Barbadensis Flower Extract, Behenyl Alcohol, Betaine, C10-18 Triglycerides, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glycerin, Lecithin, Niacinamide

Reduces Irritation1

Eases discomfort and supports skin resilience.

Allantoin

Redness Reducing3

Soothes visible redness and calms irritation.

Allantoin, Niacinamide, Tranexamic Acid

Hydrating17

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Betaine, Butylene Glycol, Ceramide AP, Ceramide EOP, Ceramide NP, Dimethicone, Glycerin, Hydroxyethyl Urea, Inositol, Phytantriol, Propanediol, Saccharide Isomerate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sucrose, Trehalose, Urea, Yeast Amino Acids

Barrier Repair13

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Betaine, Caprylyl Glycol, Ceramide AP, Ceramide EOP, Ceramide NP, Cholesterol, Dimethicone, Ethylhexyl Isononanoate, Glycerin, Isononyl Isononanoate, Lecithin, Niacinamide, Phytosphingosine

Reduces Irritation1

Eases discomfort and supports skin resilience.

Sucrose

Redness Reducing2

Soothes visible redness and calms irritation.

Niacinamide, Sucrose

May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis5

May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

Behenyl Alcohol, C10-18 Triglycerides, Lauroyl Lysine, Lecithin, Polyglyceryl-3 Stearate

May Worsen Irritation8

May cause stinging, redness or sensitivity.

Caprylic Acid, Citronellol, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Peel Oil, Citrus Limon Peel Oil, Fragrance, Limonene, Linalool, Linalyl Acetate

May Worsen Eczema7

May worsen itching or irritation for eczema-prone skin.

Citronellol, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Peel Oil, Citrus Limon Peel Oil, Fragrance, Limonene, Linalool, Linalyl Acetate

May Worsen Rosacea7

Can trigger flare-ups in rosacea-prone skin.

Citronellol, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Peel Oil, Citrus Limon Peel Oil, Fragrance, Limonene, Linalool, Linalyl Acetate

May Trigger Acne3

Can clog pores or trigger breakouts.

Hexylene Glycol, Phytantriol, Sorbitan Isostearate

May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis10

May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

Acetyl Glutamine, Ceramide AP, Ceramide EOP, Ceramide NP, Lecithin, PEG-7 Trimethylolpropane Coconut Ether, Phytosphingosine, Polysorbate 60, Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate, Sorbitan Isostearate

May Worsen Keratosis Pilaris3

May clog follicles or strip skin prone to keratosis pilaris.

Hexylene Glycol, Phytantriol, Sorbitan Isostearate

May Worsen Irritation2

May cause stinging, redness or sensitivity.

Fragrance, Phytantriol