Ceramide1

Skin-identical lipids that hold the barrier together.

Ceramide NP

Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid)1

L-ascorbic acid, the unesterified form of vitamin C.

Ascorbic Acid

Alpha arbutin1

A gentler glycosylated relative of hydroquinone.

Arbutin

Vitamin C derivative (stable)1

Stable derivatives of ascorbic acid.

Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate

Panthenol (provitamin B5)1

Provitamin B5 — a humectant and soother.

Panthenol

Niacinamide1

Vitamin B3 — supports the barrier and evens tone.

Niacinamide

Copper peptides1

Copper-bound peptides studied for repair and firmness.

Copper Tripeptide-1

Peptides3

Short amino-acid chains used as signalling actives.

Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1

Hydrating6

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Butylene Glycol, Ceramide NP, Hyaluronic Acid, Hydroxyethyl Urea, Methyl Gluceth-20, Polyglutamic Acid

Barrier Repair5

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Allantoin, Centella Asiatica Extract, Ceramide NP, Niacinamide, Sodium Polyacrylate

Reduces Irritation3

Eases discomfort and supports skin resilience.

Allantoin, Bisabolol, Centella Asiatica Extract

Redness Reducing4

Soothes visible redness and calms irritation.

Allantoin, Bisabolol, Centella Asiatica Extract, Niacinamide

Hydrating16

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Acetyl Octapeptide-3, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5, Butylene Glycol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Collagen, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Glucose, Glycerin, Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Mannose, Panthenol, Propanediol, Soluble Collagen, Trehalose

Barrier Repair22

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-3, Allantoin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Caprylyl Glycol, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Glycerin, Hydrogenated Poly(C6-14 Olefin), Hydrolyzed Collagen, Hydrolyzed Elastin, Neopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate, Niacinamide, Nicotinoyl Tripeptide-1, Oligopeptide-29, Panthenol, Resveratrol, Sh-Decapeptide-7, Sh-Octapeptide-4, Sh-Oligopeptide-2, Sh-Polypeptide-16, Sodium Polyacrylate, Tetrapeptide-30, Tripeptide-1

Reduces Irritation4

Eases discomfort and supports skin resilience.

Allantoin, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Panthenol

Redness Reducing2

Soothes visible redness and calms irritation.

Allantoin, Niacinamide

May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis4

May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

Ceramide NP, Hydrogenated Lecithin, PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Polysorbate 60

May Trigger Acne1

Can clog pores or trigger breakouts.

Glyceryl Stearate Se

May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis26

May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester, Acetyl Hexapeptide-1, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Acetyl Octapeptide-3, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-9, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Myristoyl Hexapeptide-16, Myristoyl Pentapeptide-17, Myristoyl Pentapeptide-4, Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-10, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-29, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-8, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate, Polyglyceryl-6 Laurate, Sodium Palmitoyl Sarcosinate, Sorbitan Stearate

May Worsen Keratosis Pilaris1

May clog follicles or strip skin prone to keratosis pilaris.

Glyceryl Stearate Se

May Worsen Irritation1

May cause stinging, redness or sensitivity.

Glyceryl Stearate Se