Vitamin E1

Tocopherols — fat-soluble antioxidants.

Tocopheryl Acetate

Panthenol (provitamin B5)1

Provitamin B5 — a humectant and soother.

Panthenol

BHA1

Beta hydroxy acid — oil-soluble, so it works inside the pore.

Salicylic Acid

Lactic acid1

An AHA that also acts as a humectant.

Sodium Lactate

Alpha arbutin1

A gentler glycosylated relative of hydroquinone.

Alpha-Arbutin

Kojic acid1

A fungal-derived tyrosinase inhibitor used on pigmentation.

Kojic Dipalmitate

Hydrating7

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Betaine, Hydroxyethyl Urea, Panthenol, Propanediol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Lactate

Barrier Repair6

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Allantoin, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Betaine, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil, Niacinamide, Panthenol

Reduces Irritation2

Eases discomfort and supports skin resilience.

Allantoin, Panthenol

Redness Reducing2

Soothes visible redness and calms irritation.

Allantoin, Niacinamide

Hydrating2

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Glycerin, Propanediol

Barrier Repair2

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Glycerin, Kojic Dipalmitate

Smoothing1

Refines rough or uneven texture.

Kojic Dipalmitate

Brightening2

Restores radiance to dull, tired skin.

Alpha-Arbutin, Kojic Dipalmitate

May Worsen Irritation1

May cause stinging, redness or sensitivity.

Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil

May Worsen Eczema1

May worsen itching or irritation for eczema-prone skin.

Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil

May Worsen Rosacea1

Can trigger flare-ups in rosacea-prone skin.

Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil

May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis1

May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

Kojic Dipalmitate