Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid)1

L-ascorbic acid, the unesterified form of vitamin C.

Ascorbic Acid

Panthenol (provitamin B5)1

Provitamin B5 — a humectant and soother.

Panthenol

Astringent (witch hazel / tannin)1

Tannin-bearing astringents such as witch hazel.

Hamamelis Virginiana Extract

AHA1

Alpha hydroxy acids — water-soluble chemical exfoliants.

Citric Acid

Ceramide3

Skin-identical lipids that hold the barrier together.

Ceramide AP, Ceramide EOP, Ceramide NP

Vitamin C derivative (stable)1

Stable derivatives of ascorbic acid.

3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid

Panthenol (provitamin B5)1

Provitamin B5 — a humectant and soother.

Panthenol

Hyaluronic acid1

Hyaluronic acid and its salts; a humectant that binds water to the skin.

Sodium Hyaluronate

Hydrating8

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Butylene Glycol, Glycereth-26, Glycerin, Glycogen, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Panthenol, Propanediol, Sodium Hyaluronate

Barrier Repair5

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Caprylyl Glycol, Glycerin, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Niacinamide, Panthenol

Reduces Irritation2

Eases discomfort and supports skin resilience.

Hamamelis Virginiana Extract, Panthenol

Redness Reducing1

Soothes visible redness and calms irritation.

Niacinamide

Hydrating10

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Butylene Glycol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Ceramide AP, Ceramide EOP, Ceramide NP, Glycerin, Panthenol, Propanediol, Sodium Hyaluronate

Barrier Repair9

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil, Allantoin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Ceramide AP, Ceramide EOP, Ceramide NP, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Panthenol

Reduces Irritation3

Eases discomfort and supports skin resilience.

Allantoin, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Panthenol

Redness Reducing3

Soothes visible redness and calms irritation.

Allantoin, Niacinamide, Tranexamic Acid

May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis3

May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Polyglyceryl-4 Laurate

May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis14

May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil, Ceramide AP, Ceramide As, Ceramide EOP, Ceramide NP, Ceramide Ns, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate

May Worsen Oily Skin1

May increase shine or excess oil.

Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil