Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid)1

L-ascorbic acid, the unesterified form of vitamin C.

Ascorbic Acid

Panthenol (provitamin B5)1

Provitamin B5 — a humectant and soother.

Panthenol

Astringent (witch hazel / tannin)1

Tannin-bearing astringents such as witch hazel.

Hamamelis Virginiana Extract

AHA1

Alpha hydroxy acids — water-soluble chemical exfoliants.

Citric Acid

Vitamin E2

Tocopherols — fat-soluble antioxidants.

Tocopherol, Tocopheryl Acetate

Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid)1

L-ascorbic acid, the unesterified form of vitamin C.

Ascorbic Acid

PHA1

Polyhydroxy acids — larger and milder than AHAs.

Gluconolactone

Vitamin C derivative (stable)3

Stable derivatives of ascorbic acid.

3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate

Hydrating8

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Butylene Glycol, Glycereth-26, Glycerin, Glycogen, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Panthenol, Propanediol, Sodium Hyaluronate

Barrier Repair5

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Caprylyl Glycol, Glycerin, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Niacinamide, Panthenol

Reduces Irritation2

Eases discomfort and supports skin resilience.

Hamamelis Virginiana Extract, Panthenol

Redness Reducing1

Soothes visible redness and calms irritation.

Niacinamide

Hydrating12

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Beta-Glucan, Butylene Glycol, Camellia Sinensis Seed Oil, Gluconolactone, Glycereth-26, Glycerin, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Panthenol, Propanediol, Saccharum Officinarum Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Tocopherol

Barrier Repair8

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Camellia Sinensis Seed Oil, Candida Bombicola/Glucose/Methyl Rapeseedate Ferment, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Glycerin, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Niacinamide, Panthenol, Tocopherol

Reduces Irritation2

Eases discomfort and supports skin resilience.

Beta-Glucan, Panthenol

Redness Reducing2

Soothes visible redness and calms irritation.

Niacinamide, Tranexamic Acid

May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis3

May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Polyglyceryl-4 Laurate

May Trigger Acne1

Can clog pores or trigger breakouts.

Tocopherol

May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis7

May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

Camellia Sinensis Seed Oil, Candida Bombicola/Glucose/Methyl Rapeseedate Ferment, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Phosphatidylcholine, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Polyglyceryl-10 Oleate

May Worsen Keratosis Pilaris1

May clog follicles or strip skin prone to keratosis pilaris.

Tocopherol

May Worsen Oily Skin2

May increase shine or excess oil.

Camellia Sinensis Seed Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil