Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid)1

L-ascorbic acid, the unesterified form of vitamin C.

Ascorbic Acid

Vitamin C1

Vitamin C in any form: an antioxidant and brightener.

Ascorbic Acid

Ferulic acid1

A plant antioxidant that stabilises vitamins C and E.

Ferulic Acid

Vitamin E1

Tocopherols — fat-soluble antioxidants.

Tocopheryl Acetate

PHA1

Polyhydroxy acids — larger and milder than AHAs.

Gluconolactone

Panthenol (provitamin B5)1

Provitamin B5 — a humectant and soother.

Panthenol

Zinc salt (sebum/soothing)1

Zinc salts, used for sebum control and soothing.

Zinc PCA

Hydrating3

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Butylene Glycol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Dimethicone

Barrier Repair5

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Bis-Hydroxyethoxypropyl Dimethicone, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Dimethicone, Tridecane, Undecane

Anti-Aging1

Softens lines and helps skin look youthful.

Ascorbic Acid

Smoothing4

Refines rough or uneven texture.

Bis-Hydroxyethoxypropyl Dimethicone, Dimethicone, Tridecane, Undecane

Hydrating7

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Betaine, Butylene Glycol, Gluconolactone, Panthenol, Propanediol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Zinc PCA

Barrier Repair4

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Allantoin, Betaine, Niacinamide, Panthenol

Reduces Irritation3

Eases discomfort and supports skin resilience.

Allantoin, Panthenol, Zinc PCA

Redness Reducing2

Soothes visible redness and calms irritation.

Allantoin, Niacinamide

May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis1

May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

Lauryl PEG-9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone

May Worsen Irritation1

May cause stinging, redness or sensitivity.

Alcohol Denat.

May Worsen Eczema1

May worsen itching or irritation for eczema-prone skin.

Alcohol Denat.

May Worsen Rosacea1

Can trigger flare-ups in rosacea-prone skin.

Alcohol Denat.

May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis1

May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

Polysorbate 20