• Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid)1

  L-ascorbic acid, the unesterified form of vitamin C.

  Ascorbic Acid

• PHA1

  Polyhydroxy acids — larger and milder than AHAs.

  Gluconolactone

• Vitamin C derivative (stable)1

  Stable derivatives of ascorbic acid.

  3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid

• AHA1

  Alpha hydroxy acids — water-soluble chemical exfoliants.

  Citric Acid

• Alpha arbutin1

  A gentler glycosylated relative of hydroquinone.

  Alpha-Arbutin

• Vitamin C derivative (stable)1

  Stable derivatives of ascorbic acid.

  Ascorbyl Palmitate

• Zinc salt (sebum/soothing)1

  Zinc salts, used for sebum control and soothing.

  Zinc PCA

• Niacinamide1

  Vitamin B3 — supports the barrier and evens tone.

  Niacinamide

• Hydrating5

  Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

  Ethoxydiglycol, Gluconolactone, Glycerin, Propanediol, Sodium Hyaluronate

• Barrier Repair2

  Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

  Glycerin, Niacinamide

• Redness Reducing1

  Soothes visible redness and calms irritation.

  Niacinamide

• Anti-Aging1

  Softens lines and helps skin look youthful.

  Ascorbic Acid

• Hydrating6

  Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

  Betaine, Ethoxydiglycol, Glycerin, Inositol, Propanediol, Zinc PCA

• Barrier Repair4

  Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

  Betaine, Glycerin, Lecithin, Niacinamide

• Reduces Irritation1

  Eases discomfort and supports skin resilience.

  Zinc PCA

• Redness Reducing1

  Soothes visible redness and calms irritation.

  Niacinamide

No concerns found

• May Trigger Acne1

  Can clog pores or trigger breakouts.

  Ascorbyl Palmitate

• May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis2

  May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

  Ascorbyl Palmitate, Lecithin

• May Worsen Keratosis Pilaris1

  May clog follicles or strip skin prone to keratosis pilaris.

  Ascorbyl Palmitate