• Vitamin C derivative (stable)1

  Stable derivatives of ascorbic acid.

  3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid

• Hyaluronic acid1

  Hyaluronic acid and its salts; a humectant that binds water to the skin.

  Sodium Hyaluronate

• Niacinamide1

  Vitamin B3 — supports the barrier and evens tone.

  Niacinamide

• Vitamin C1

  Vitamin C in any form: an antioxidant and brightener.

  3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid

• Vitamin E1

  Tocopherols — fat-soluble antioxidants.

  Tocopheryl Acetate

• Alpha arbutin1

  A gentler glycosylated relative of hydroquinone.

  Alpha-Arbutin

• Panthenol (provitamin B5)1

  Provitamin B5 — a humectant and soother.

  Panthenol

• Lactic acid1

  An AHA that also acts as a humectant.

  Sodium Lactate

• Hydrating4

  Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

  Bis-Peg-18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane, Ethoxydiglycol, Propanediol, Sodium Hyaluronate

• Barrier Repair3

  Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

  Bis-Peg-18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane, Lecithin, Niacinamide

• Redness Reducing1

  Soothes visible redness and calms irritation.

  Niacinamide

• Smoothing3

  Refines rough or uneven texture.

  Bis-Peg-18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane, Lecithin, Niacinamide

• Hydrating7

  Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

  Betaine, Hydroxyethyl Urea, Morus Alba Extract, Panthenol, Propanediol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Lactate

• Barrier Repair3

  Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

  Betaine, Niacinamide, Panthenol

• Reduces Irritation1

  Eases discomfort and supports skin resilience.

  Panthenol

• Redness Reducing1

  Soothes visible redness and calms irritation.

  Niacinamide

• May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis1

  May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

  Lecithin

No concerns found