PHA1

Polyhydroxy acids — larger and milder than AHAs.

Gluconolactone

Panthenol (provitamin B5)1

Provitamin B5 — a humectant and soother.

Panthenol

Hyaluronic acid1

Hyaluronic acid and its salts; a humectant that binds water to the skin.

Sodium Hyaluronate

Niacinamide1

Vitamin B3 — supports the barrier and evens tone.

Niacinamide

Fatty alcohol2

Waxy fatty alcohols used as emollients and thickeners; unrelated to drying alcohol.

Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol

Alpha arbutin1

A gentler glycosylated relative of hydroquinone.

Alpha-Arbutin

Vitamin C derivative (stable)1

Stable derivatives of ascorbic acid.

Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate

Polysorbates (Tween emulsifiers)1

Polysorbate (Tween) emulsifiers.

Polysorbate 20

Hydrating6

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Butylene Glycol, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Gluconolactone, Glycerin, Panthenol, Sodium Hyaluronate

Barrier Repair7

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Panthenol, Resveratrol, Thuja Orientalis Leaf Extract

Reduces Irritation2

Eases discomfort and supports skin resilience.

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Panthenol

Redness Reducing1

Soothes visible redness and calms irritation.

Niacinamide

Hydrating6

Boosts hydration and relieves dry, tight skin.

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Betaine, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glycerin, Stearic Acid

Barrier Repair12

Strengthens and restores the skin's natural barrier.

Betaine, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, C13-14 Isoparaffin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, Glycerin, Glyceryl Stearate, Kojic Dipalmitate, Lanolin, Stearic Acid, Theobroma Cacao Seed Butter

Reduces Irritation1

Eases discomfort and supports skin resilience.

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice

Smoothing7

Refines rough or uneven texture.

C13-14 Isoparaffin, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, Kojic Dipalmitate, Lanolin, Theobroma Cacao Seed Butter

May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis2

May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Polyglyceryl-10 Myristate

May Worsen Irritation5

May cause stinging, redness or sensitivity.

Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Oil, Limonene, Linalool, Pinus Sylvestris Leaf Oil

May Worsen Eczema5

May worsen itching or irritation for eczema-prone skin.

Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Oil, Limonene, Linalool, Pinus Sylvestris Leaf Oil

May Worsen Rosacea5

Can trigger flare-ups in rosacea-prone skin.

Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Oil, Limonene, Linalool, Pinus Sylvestris Leaf Oil

May Trigger Acne4

Can clog pores or trigger breakouts.

Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, Stearic Acid, Theobroma Cacao Seed Butter

May Worsen Seborrheic Dermatitis13

May feed the yeast involved in seborrheic dermatitis.

Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, C12-20 Acid PEG-8 Ester, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, Emulsifying Wax NF, Glyceryl Stearate, Kojic Dipalmitate, Lanolin, Laureth-7, PEG-100 Stearate, Polysorbate 20, Stearic Acid, Theobroma Cacao Seed Butter

May Worsen Keratosis Pilaris4

May clog follicles or strip skin prone to keratosis pilaris.

Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, Stearic Acid, Theobroma Cacao Seed Butter

May Worsen Oily Skin2

May increase shine or excess oil.

Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Theobroma Cacao Seed Butter